The
Water
Crisis
Water Scarcity in the World

How Much Water is there in the World?
Water covers about 71 percent of the Earth. 96.5 percent of that is ocean water.
How Much of the Water in the World is Drinkable?
2.5 percent of all the water on the planet is freshwater that is drinkable.
How Much of the Water in the World is Drinkable Right Now?
Only 1 percent of all freshwater is easily accessible in rivers, lakes and streams. The rest of it is stuck in glaciers and snowfields.
How Many People in the World Have Access to Clean Water?
Out of around 7.8 billion people in the world, only about 6 billion of them have access to clean water.
How Many People in the World Do Not Have Access to Clean Water?
785 million people in the world lack access to clean water. That is 1 person without safe water out of every 10 people with it.
How Many People in sub-Saharan Africa Do Not Have Access to Clean Water?
Only about half of the population in sub-Saharan Africa has access to clean water! And 37% of the world’s total of 785 Million people without clean water live in sub-Saharan Africa.
Learn more about the causes of the
water crisis in Africa
and what can be done to solve it.
Water & Health
How Does a Lack of Safe Drinking Water Affect People’s Health?
Over 80% of the disease in developing countries is related to poor drinking water and sanitation.
How Many Children Die Every Day Because of Drinking Unsafe Water?
4,500 children die every day from preventable diseases related to a lack of access to clean water, adequate sanitation and hygiene.
How Else Does Carrying Water Affect People’s Health?
Medical research has reported many cases of lasting damage to women’s health in consequence to carrying heavy jugs of water, like chronic fatigue, spinal and pelvic disfigurements, and effects on reproductive health such as spontaneous miscarriages.
How Does Providing Clean Water Solve Health Issues?
If the world did nothing besides just providing access to clean water, without any other medical involvement, we could save 2 million lives per year.

The Financial Impact of Water

How Does Dirty Water Affect People’s Living Situations?
Without access to safe water, families are forced to spend hours each day collecting it—often from unsafe sources. This limits time for work, school, and income-generating activities, keeping entire communities trapped in poverty.
How Does Dirty Water Affect the Economy?
When people are sick or spending hours collecting water, they can’t work or attend school consistently. This reduces productivity, lowers school attendance, and slows economic growth. Clean water is one of the most effective ways to help people move themselves out of poverty.
How Does Providing Clean Water Solve Economic Issues?
Access to clean water is one of the most effective investments a community can make. Every $1 spent on water and sanitation can generate up to $8 in economic returns through increased productivity and reduced healthcare costs. When children stay in school and families stay healthy, entire communities move forward.
Water & Gender
How Does Dirty Water Affect Women and Children?
In Africa, more than a quarter of the population spends between 30 minutes to 6 hours, walking 3.75 miles just to collect enough water for the day. Women and children are mostly responsible for fetching water and caring for the sick (who primarily fall ill due to unclean water). This means that women and children have less time for productive activities, such as going to school or earning a living.
Does the Water Crisis Have a Gender Bias?
Not offering girls the same schooling opportunities as boys costs less-developed nations $92 billion every year. That means $1 trillion per decade is missed out on in salaries.
How Do Water and Sanitation Solutions Help Women and Girls?
When girls are given clean water and toilets at school and no longer have to walk for water, school enrollment increases by 15%. This means that girls will reach higher levels of education and the benefits this has will reduce diagnoses of HIV/AIDS and poverty. It wil improve the health of women and their children, delay unlawfully young marriages and increase empowerment, confidence, and the ability to choose for oneself.

Dirty Water & Global Poverty

How Do Water and Sanitation Solutions Affect Poverty?
“No other single intervention is more likely to have a significant impact on global poverty than the provision of safe water.” – Schuster-Wallace. C.J., Grover, V.I., Adeel, Z. Confalonieri, U. and Elliot, S. Safe Water as the Key to Global Health. (United Nations University, 2008).
How Does This Affect the Global Economy?
“The UN estimates it would cost an additional $30 billion to provide access to safe water to the entire planet. That’s a third of what the world spends in a year on bottled water.”
What can I do
To Help Change This?
Clean water changes everything. It keeps kids in school, improves health, and gives communities a chance to move forward.
You can help make that happen.
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